Which term is used to describe hearing loss that is perceived but not confirmed by audiometric testing?

The term that describes hearing loss that is perceived but not confirmed by audiometric testing is "nonorganic." This term refers to cases where an individual reports experiencing hearing difficulties, yet the objective tests do not corroborate these subjective claims.

Nonorganic hearing loss can arise from psychological factors, subconscious awareness, or other non-physical causes rather than a measurable auditory impairment. This condition is particularly significant in audiology because it requires careful evaluation to differentiate it from true hearing loss. Identifying nonorganic hearing loss is essential in clinical practice to ensure patients receive appropriate care and support.

Other terms like "functional" or "malingering" may address similar concepts but have their own nuances. "Functional" often implies that the hearing loss is real to the individual but does not involve an identifiable organic cause. "Malingering" involves a willful exaggeration or fabrication of symptoms for a specific gain, which suggests an intent that is not necessarily associated with nonorganic hearing loss. Thus, "nonorganic" encompasses the broad concept of perceived hearing loss without confirmed audiometric evidence.