Which treatment is often performed in cases of acute otitis media?

Myringotomy is commonly performed in cases of acute otitis media, particularly when there is significant fluid buildup in the middle ear or when symptoms are severe and persistent. This procedure involves making a small incision in the eardrum to relieve pressure, remove fluid, and allow for better ventilation of the middle ear. It can provide immediate relief from pain and pressure while also enabling any infected fluid to drain, facilitating the healing process.

In comparison, antibiotics may be used in certain cases of acute otitis media, but their effectiveness can vary, and they are not always necessary or appropriate, especially in mild cases. Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing the eardrum or the surrounding structures and is generally indicated for chronic conditions rather than acute episodes. Hearing aid fitting is unrelated to the treatment of acute otitis media, as this condition pertains to ear management rather than amplification of sound.